介词按结构的分类

从结构上看，介词可以分为下面几类：

about        above          across         after       against        along

amid(st)     around         as             at          before         behind

below        beneath        beside         besides     between        beyond

but          by             despite        down        during         except

for          from           in             like        minus          near

of           off            on             opposite    over           past

per          plus           round          since       than           through

till         to             toward(s)      under       underneath     unlike

until        up             via            with        worth

alongside    inside         into           onto        out of

outside      throughout     upon           within      without

barring       concerning    considering    excepting    excluding

failing       following     including      pending      regarding

according to     ahead of       along with       apart from      as for

as from          as regards     as to            because of      but for

by means of      due to         except for       in accordance with

in front of      in place of    in spite of      instead of       in view of

near to          next to        on account of    on behalf of     owing to

prior to         together with   up to           in regard to

以上成语都起着与介词同样的作用，因此许多语法学家把它们称作成语介词。